The CAP theorem, also known as Brewer’s theorem, states that it is impossible for a distributed computer system to simultaneously provide all three of the following guarantees:
Consistency (all nodes see the same data at the same time)
Availability (node failures do not prevent survivors from continuing to operate)
Partition Tolerance (the system continues to operate despite arbitrary message loss)
According to the theorem, a distributed system can satisfy any two of these guarantees at the same time, but not all three




















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